Fortunata and Jacinta – Benito Pérez Galdés

Fortunata and Jacinta is a novel written by the Spanish author, Benito Pérez Galdés. It is considered one of the greatest works in Spanish literature and was first published in 1886.The story revolves around two women, Fortunata and Jacinta, who belong to two different social classes in Madrid. Fortunata is a young and beautiful woman from a lower-class background, while Jacinta belongs to an aristocratic family. Both women are tied to the same man, Juanito Santa Cruz, who is Jacinta's husband but is in a relationship with Fortunata.The novel is set in the backdrop of the tumultuous times of the 19th century in Spain. It captures the social and cultural norms prevalent during that era, especially the conflict between the traditional values and the liberal ideas that were emerging. Galdés masterfully portrays the character of Fortunata, who represents the changing status of women in society and their fight for independence.The narrative style is complex, with multiple layers of stories and sub-stories, which reveal the complexities of human relationships and the role of fate in shaping people's lives. The themes of love, jealousy, betrayal, class conflict, and the struggle for identity and freedom are interwoven throughout the book.The title of the book itself is symbolic, as Fortunata represents the dreams and hopes of the lower-class people, while Jacinta embodies the privileged and conservative aristocracy. The juxtaposition of the two characters highlights the contrast between the two worlds and their values.In conclusion, Fortunata and Jacinta is a timeless classic that holds relevance even today. It is a reflection of the Spanish society's evolution, and the struggles of individuals to break free from the constraints of traditional norms. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in Spanish literature, history, and culture.